石油深井地震观测中“井管突升、地面崩裂”异常机理及其社会影响对策研究

The Study of Anomalous Mechanism and Social Influnce Countermeature of Well Tube Abrupt Rise and Ground Burst In Oil Deep Well Observation for Earthquake

  • 摘要: 1979年以来,天津地区先后有9口石油深井出现了"井管突升、地面崩裂"异常现象。本文通过这9口井的基本情况、分布特点、异常类型等方面的分析,对这一现象产生的机理进行了研究,认为:这一现象的发生是由于地面局部沉降的结果,并对其进行了数值模拟、力学解释;同时提出了安定社会的三项对策。

     

    Abstract: Since 1979,the anomalous phenomena of well tube abrupt rise and ground burst occurred in 9 oil wells distributing in Tianjin area.In this paper,the fundamental conditions,distributing features and anomalous types of 9 oil wells are analysed,the producing mechanism of these penenomena is studied. We consider these phenomena occurred as a result of partial ground subsidence and is imitated using numerical value method,explainned in mechanics.At the same time,3 countermeasures are raised for maintainning society.

     

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